bhrā ter-

    bhrā́ ter-

    English meaning: brother

    Deutsche Übersetzung: “Angehöriger der Großfamilie, Bruder, Blutsverwandter”

    Material: O.Ind. bhrǘ tar-, Av. O.Pers. brütar- “brother”; Osset. ärvá d “brother, kinsman, relative”; Arm. eɫbair, gen. eɫbaur ds.; (*bhrütēr, *bhrütró s); Maybe Etruscan (*ärvád) ruva “brother” from Osset. ärvád “ brother, relative “ Illyr. bra “brother! (vocative)” > Alb. bre “brother! (vocative)” maybe Kurdish bira “brother” : turk. birader “brother”. neuPhryg. βρατερε “ brother “; mys.-Phryg. braterais = φράτραις?, Gk. φρήτηρ (Ion.) ἀδελφός Hes., Att. φρά̄τηρ, φρά̄τωρ “member of a φρατρία (family, fraternity, brotherhood)”; Ven. vhraterei “ brother “; maybe Alb. vëlla “brother” : Estonian veli “brother” : Lithuanian: brólis “brother” [m io] 1; brotere ̃lis “brother (dim.)” [m io]; Latvian: brãlis “brother” [m io]; brütarītis “brother (dim.)” [m io]; O.Pruss.: brüti (Ench.) “brother”; brole (EV) “brother”; bratrīkai (Ench.) “brother (dim.)” [Nomp]; Also Alb.Tosk (*vhraterei) vllazëri “member of a φρατρία (family, fraternity, brotherhood)”; Lat. früter “brother”, Osc. fratrúm, Umbr. fratrum, fratrom “ brothers “ etc around LateesLat. frütruēɫis s. WH. I 542); O.Ir. brüth(a)ir “brother, member of a big family”, Welsh sg. brawd, brodyr, O.Corn. broder, M.Bret. breuzr, Bret. breur, pl. breudeur ds.; Goth. brōÞar, O.Ice. brōðir, O.H.G. bruoder, O.E. brōÞor “brother”; Short forms in addition O.H.G. MN Buobo, M.H.G. buobe “boy”, O.E. MN Bōfa, Bōja (> Eng. boy), Nor. dial. boa “brother” etc; further O.H.G. MN Buole, M.H.G. buole “kinsman, relative, lover “, M.L.G. bōle “kinsman, relative, brother” etc (see Kluge11 under Bube, Buhle); O.Pruss. brüti (voc. brote) “brother”, Lith. brotere ̃lis, short form brožis, batis, brólis, Ltv. b(r)ãlis “ baby brother “, brütarītis “ dear brother!”; O.C.S. bratrъ, bratъ “brother”, short form Serb. baća, аčеch. bát”a ds., Russ. bátja, báčka “father, priest”. Also Alb.Gheg bacë “father, leader” : Serb. baća “father, priest”. compare noch O.Ind. bhrütrá -m “ brotherhood “; Gk. φρά̄τρᾱ, jon. φρήτρη ds.; O.Ind. bhrütrya-m : Gk. φρᾱτρία, O.C.S. bratrьja, bratьja ds., Lat. frütria “wife, woman of brothers”. Toch. A pracar (Dual pratri), В procer.

    References: WP. II 193, WH. I 541 f., 866, Specht KZ 62, 249, Fraenkel REtIE 2, 6 f., Risch Mus. Helv. 1, 118.